/* ==========================================================================
   Emanuel Shirbint Research Review
   Independent Research Archive — classical scholarly stylesheet
   ========================================================================== */

:root{
  --bg:#f4efe4;          /* ivory / warm white */
  --paper:#fbf8f1;       /* article surface */
  --ink:#1c1a16;         /* dark ink */
  --ink-soft:#4a463d;    /* secondary ink */
  --muted:#6b665b;       /* metadata / labels */
  --faint:#8c8578;       /* faintest text */
  --rule:#d7cdb8;        /* thin editorial rules */
  --rule-strong:#b7ac93; /* heavier rules */
  --accent:#5c1f26;      /* muted burgundy — single scholarly accent */
  --accent-soft:#7a3a40;
  --accent-bg:#f0e6df;
  --gold:#9a7526;        /* antique gold — display accent for italic words */
  --gold-soft:#b8943a;
  /* .gold-word defined below for accented display words */
  --green:#33503f;       /* used sparingly for "published" cues */
  --link:#5c1f26;
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  --readw:44rem;
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  /* consistent spacing scale */
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  /* consistent type scale */
  --fs-label:.72rem;     /* eyebrows / kickers */
  --fs-meta:.78rem;      /* metadata */
  --fs-body:1rem;        /* article body */
  --fs-lead:1.05rem;
  --fs-title-sm:1.15rem; /* list titles */
  --fs-title:1.9rem;     /* article title (clamped elsewhere) */
}

*{box-sizing:border-box}
html{-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%}
body{
  margin:0;
  background:var(--bg);
  color:var(--ink);
  font-family:var(--serif);
  font-size:19px;
  line-height:1.58;
  text-rendering:optimizeLegibility;
  -webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;
}
::selection{background:var(--accent-bg)}

/* ---------- links ---------- */
a{color:var(--link);text-decoration:none}
a:hover{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:2px}
main a{text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:var(--rule-strong);text-underline-offset:2px}
main a:hover{text-decoration-color:var(--accent)}

/* ---------- layout wrappers ---------- */
.wrap{max-width:var(--maxw);margin:0 auto;padding:0 1.5rem}
.page{max-width:var(--maxw);margin:0 auto;padding:0 1.5rem 4rem}
.reading{max-width:var(--readw)}

/* ==========================================================================
   MASTHEAD
   ========================================================================== */
.masthead{
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}
.masthead-inner{
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.masthead-title{
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.masthead-meta a{color:var(--muted)}

/* ---------- navigation ---------- */
.nav{
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}
.nav-inner{
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.nav-links a{
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.nav-links a:first-child{padding-left:0}
.nav-links a:hover{color:var(--accent);border-bottom-color:var(--accent);text-decoration:none}
.nav-links a.primary{color:var(--accent);font-weight:600}
.nav-links a[aria-current="page"]{border-bottom-color:var(--accent);color:var(--accent);font-weight:600}
.nav-toggle{
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  padding:.45rem .7rem;margin:.5rem 0;cursor:pointer;border-radius:2px;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   GENERIC TYPOGRAPHY
   ========================================================================== */
main{padding-top:var(--s-5)}
h1,h2,h3,h4{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:700;color:var(--ink);line-height:1.2}
h2.section-head{
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}
h2.section-head:first-child,.front-grid h2.section-head:first-of-type{margin-top:0}
.section-note{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:var(--fs-meta);color:var(--muted);margin:.1rem 0 var(--s-4)}
p{margin:0 0 1rem}
hr{border:0;border-top:1px solid var(--rule);margin:2rem 0}
.small{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:.78rem;color:var(--muted)}
.kicker{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:.72rem;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted)}

/* ==========================================================================
   HOME — front page
   ========================================================================== */
.frontline{
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  display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.35rem 1.1rem;justify-content:space-between;
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.front-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 17rem;gap:2.4rem;position:relative}
/* subtle vertical editorial separator between main column and sidebar */
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@media(max-width:820px){.front-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}
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/* contents list */
.contents{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}
.entry{padding:.95rem 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}
.entry:first-child{padding-top:.15rem}
.entry:last-child{border-bottom:0}
.entry-badges{margin-bottom:.3rem}
.entry-title{
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}
.entry-title a{color:var(--ink);text-decoration:none}
.entry-title a:hover{color:var(--accent);text-decoration:none}
.entry-authors{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:.84rem;color:var(--ink-soft);margin:0 0 .18rem}
.entry-meta{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:var(--fs-meta);color:var(--muted);margin:0 0 .32rem;letter-spacing:.005em}
.entry-meta a{color:var(--muted)}
.entry-abstract{font-size:.94rem;color:var(--ink-soft);margin:.1rem 0 .4rem;line-height:1.5;max-width:var(--measure)}
/* homepage: clamp excerpt to ~3-4 lines */
.front-grid .entry-abstract{display:-webkit-box;-webkit-line-clamp:3;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;overflow:hidden}
.entry-links{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:.76rem;letter-spacing:.02em;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.15rem 0}
.entry-links a{margin-right:1.1rem;text-decoration:none;color:var(--accent);white-space:nowrap}
.entry-links a:hover{text-decoration:underline}

/* sidebar */
.aside-block{margin:0 0 var(--s-6);padding-bottom:var(--s-5);border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}
.aside-block:last-child{border-bottom:0;padding-bottom:0;margin-bottom:0}
.aside-block h3{
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}
.aside-list{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;font-family:var(--sans);font-size:.84rem;line-height:1.45}
.aside-list li{padding:.28rem 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}
.aside-list li:last-child{border-bottom:0}
.aside-list a{color:var(--ink-soft);text-decoration:none}
.aside-list a:hover{color:var(--accent)}
.aside-list .ct{color:var(--faint);float:right;padding-left:.5rem}

/* numbered editorial index (Most Significant Contributions) */
.num-index{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}
.num-index li{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.7rem 1fr;gap:.6rem;padding:.5rem 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);align-items:baseline}
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.num-index .rank{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:.72rem;font-weight:700;color:var(--accent);font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;letter-spacing:.02em}
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.num-index .ni-title a{color:var(--ink-soft);text-decoration:none}
.num-index .ni-title a:hover{color:var(--accent)}
.num-index .ni-year{display:block;color:var(--faint);font-size:.72rem;margin-top:.12rem}
/* compact scholarly-profiles sidebar block */
.prof-inline{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:.82rem;line-height:1.5;margin:0;color:var(--ink-soft)}
.prof-inline a{color:var(--ink-soft);text-decoration:none}
.prof-inline a:hover{color:var(--accent)}

/* areas list */
.areas{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;columns:2;column-gap:2.4rem}
@media(max-width:640px){.areas{columns:1}}
.areas li{break-inside:avoid;padding:.55rem 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}
.areas .area-name{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:1.02rem;font-weight:700}
.areas .area-name a{color:var(--ink)}
.areas .area-desc{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:.8rem;color:var(--muted);margin-top:.1rem}

/* ==========================================================================
   STATUS BADGES
   ========================================================================== */
.badge{
  display:inline-block;font-family:var(--sans);font-size:.63rem;font-weight:600;
  letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:.16rem .5rem;margin:0 .35rem .3rem 0;
  border:1px solid var(--rule-strong);color:var(--muted);border-radius:2px;line-height:1.4;white-space:nowrap;
}
.badge-review{border-color:var(--green);color:var(--green)}
.badge-preprint{border-color:var(--accent-soft);color:var(--accent)}
.badge-type{border-color:var(--rule-strong);color:var(--ink-soft)}
.badge-under{border-color:#8a6d1f;color:#7a5f18}

/* ==========================================================================
   ARCHIVE (Research page)
   ========================================================================== */
.toolbar{
  background:var(--paper);border:1px solid var(--rule-strong);border-radius:3px;
  padding:1rem 1.1rem;margin:0 0 1.8rem;
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}
.field{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:.25rem}
.field label{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:.66rem;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted)}
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}
.field input:focus,.field select:focus{outline:2px solid var(--accent-bg);border-color:var(--accent)}
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}
.result-count{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:.76rem;color:var(--muted);margin:0 0 1rem}
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  font-family:var(--sans);font-size:.76rem;letter-spacing:.03em;margin:0 0 1.4rem;
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}
.year-head{
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}
.rec-hidden{display:none !important}
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/* alphabetical / area index blocks */
.idx-block{margin:0 0 1.6rem}
.idx-block h3{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:.8rem;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--accent);margin:0 0 .4rem}
.idx-list{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;font-size:.98rem}
.idx-list li{padding:.3rem 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}

/* ==========================================================================
   ARTICLE PAGE
   ========================================================================== */
.article{background:var(--paper);border:1px solid var(--rule-strong);border-top:3px solid var(--accent);
  border-radius:2px;padding:2.6rem clamp(1.2rem,4vw,3.2rem);margin:1rem 0 0;max-width:52rem}
.article-cat{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:.72rem;letter-spacing:.13em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--accent);margin:0 0 .7rem}
.article h1.title{font-family:var(--display);font-weight:500;font-size:clamp(1.6rem,2.7vw,2.4rem);line-height:1.12;margin:0 0 .8rem;letter-spacing:0;text-wrap:balance}
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.artmeta{
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}
.artmeta .k{color:var(--muted);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.07em;font-size:.64rem;display:block;margin-bottom:.08rem}
.artmeta .v{color:var(--ink)}
.artmeta a{color:var(--accent)}
.actions{margin:1.2rem 0 .2rem;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.6rem}
.btn{
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}
.btn:hover{background:var(--accent);color:#fff;text-decoration:none}
.btn-ghost{border-color:var(--rule-strong);color:var(--ink-soft)}
.btn-ghost:hover{background:var(--ink-soft);color:#fff;border-color:var(--ink-soft)}

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.article-body{max-width:var(--measure)}
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.article-body h2.num .n{color:var(--accent);font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;margin-right:.5rem}
.article-body h3{font-size:1.02rem;margin:1.3rem 0 .35rem}
.article-body p{font-size:var(--fs-body);line-height:1.62}
.article-body ul,.article-body ol{font-size:var(--fs-body);line-height:1.58;padding-left:1.3rem}
.article-body li{margin:.28rem 0}

.callout{background:var(--accent-bg);border:1px solid var(--rule-strong);padding:.9rem 1.1rem;border-radius:2px;font-size:.92rem;margin:1.2rem 0}
.callout .k{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:.68rem;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--accent);font-weight:700;display:block;margin-bottom:.3rem}

/* footnotes */
.footnotes{border-top:1px solid var(--rule-strong);margin-top:2.4rem;padding-top:1rem;font-size:.86rem;color:var(--ink-soft)}
.footnotes ol{padding-left:1.2rem}
.footnotes li{margin:.35rem 0}
sup.fn a{text-decoration:none;color:var(--accent);font-size:.72em;padding:0 .1em}

/* figures & tables */
figure{margin:1.6rem 0;text-align:center}
figcaption{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:.78rem;color:var(--muted);margin-top:.5rem;text-align:left}
figcaption .lbl{color:var(--accent);font-weight:600}
table.data{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-family:var(--sans);font-size:.84rem;margin:1rem 0}
table.data caption{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:.78rem;color:var(--muted);text-align:left;margin-bottom:.4rem}
table.data caption .lbl{color:var(--accent);font-weight:600}
table.data th,table.data td{border-top:1px solid var(--rule);padding:.5rem .7rem;text-align:left;vertical-align:top}
table.data thead th{border-bottom:2px solid var(--rule-strong);border-top:0;color:var(--ink)}
.table-scroll{overflow-x:auto;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch}

/* references */
.references{margin-top:1.4rem}
.references ol{padding-left:1.4rem;font-size:.9rem;line-height:1.5}
.references li{margin:.5rem 0}

/* ---------- citation panel ---------- */
.cite-panel{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--rule-strong);border-radius:3px;margin:1.6rem 0}
.cite-tabs{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule-strong);background:var(--paper)}
.cite-tabs button{
  font-family:var(--sans);font-size:.74rem;letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;
  background:none;border:0;border-bottom:2px solid transparent;padding:.7rem 1rem;cursor:pointer;color:var(--muted);
}
.cite-tabs button.active{color:var(--accent);border-bottom-color:var(--accent);font-weight:600}
.cite-body{padding:1.1rem 1.2rem}
.cite-pane{display:none}
.cite-pane.active{display:block}
.cite-pane pre,.cite-pane p{
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.cite-pane.prose p{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:.92rem;line-height:1.55;white-space:normal}
.copy-btn{
  font-family:var(--sans);font-size:.68rem;letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;margin-top:.8rem;
  background:none;border:1px solid var(--rule-strong);padding:.4rem .7rem;cursor:pointer;color:var(--ink-soft);border-radius:2px}
.copy-btn:hover{border-color:var(--accent);color:var(--accent)}

/* version history */
.versions{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:.6rem 0;font-family:var(--sans);font-size:.86rem}
.versions li{padding:.4rem 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);display:flex;gap:.8rem}
.versions .vdate{color:var(--muted);white-space:nowrap;min-width:6.5rem}

/* related */
.related-list{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:.6rem 0}
.related-list li{padding:.5rem 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);font-size:.95rem}
.related-list .rmeta{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:.74rem;color:var(--muted)}

/* ==========================================================================
   SERIES / AREA / GENERIC CONTENT PAGES
   ========================================================================== */
.pagehead{border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule-strong);padding-bottom:1rem;margin-bottom:1.6rem}
.pagehead .kicker{margin-bottom:.7rem;color:var(--accent);display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:.85rem;font-size:.6rem;letter-spacing:.36em}
.pagehead .kicker::before{content:"";width:40px;height:1px;background:var(--accent);opacity:.7;flex:none}
.pagehead h1{font-family:var(--display);font-weight:500;font-size:clamp(1.6rem,2.7vw,2.4rem);line-height:1.08;margin:0 0 .5rem;letter-spacing:0;text-wrap:balance}
.pagehead .lead{font-size:1.05rem;color:var(--ink-soft);max-width:44rem;margin:0}
.prose{max-width:44rem}
.prose h2{font-size:1.2rem;margin:2rem 0 .5rem}
.prose h3{font-size:1.02rem;margin:1.4rem 0 .3rem}
.prose p,.prose li{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.66}
.prose ul{padding-left:1.3rem}
.status-key{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:.8rem;color:var(--muted);display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.4rem 1rem;margin:1rem 0}
.definition{display:grid;grid-template-columns:auto 1fr;gap:.3rem 1.2rem;font-size:.95rem;margin:1rem 0}
.definition dt{font-weight:700;font-family:var(--sans);font-size:.82rem}

.profile-links{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:1rem 0;font-family:var(--sans);font-size:.9rem}
.profile-links li{padding:.4rem 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}
.profile-links .lbl{color:var(--muted);display:inline-block;min-width:9rem}

/* scholarly-profiles page rows */
.prof-list{list-style:none;margin:0 0 1.4rem;padding:0}
.prof-row{display:flex;gap:1rem;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;
  padding:.7rem 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}
.prof-row:last-child{border-bottom:0}
.prof-main{flex:1}
.prof-name{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:1.04rem;font-weight:700;color:var(--ink);text-decoration:none}
.prof-name:hover{color:var(--accent)}
.prof-id{font-family:ui-monospace,"SFMono-Regular",Menlo,Consolas,monospace;font-size:.78rem;color:var(--muted);margin-top:.12rem}
.prof-desc{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:.82rem;color:var(--muted);margin:.2rem 0 0;line-height:1.45}
.prof-verify{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:.64rem;letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;
  color:var(--green);white-space:nowrap;border:1px solid var(--rule-strong);border-radius:2px;padding:.16rem .5rem;align-self:flex-start}
@media(max-width:560px){.prof-row{flex-direction:column;gap:.35rem}.prof-verify{align-self:auto}}

/* ==========================================================================
   FOOTER
   ========================================================================== */
.site-footer{
  border-top:3px double var(--rule-strong);margin-top:4rem;background:var(--paper);
}
.footer-inner{max-width:var(--maxw);margin:0 auto;padding:var(--s-6) 1.5rem var(--s-7);
  font-family:var(--sans);font-size:.8rem;color:var(--muted);
  display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.8fr 1fr 1fr;gap:1.4rem 2rem}
@media(max-width:700px){.footer-inner{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:1.2rem 1.4rem}}
@media(max-width:460px){.footer-inner{grid-template-columns:1fr}}
.footer-inner h4{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:.7rem;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--accent);margin:0 0 .5rem;padding-bottom:.28rem;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}
.footer-inner a{color:var(--ink-soft);text-decoration:none;display:block;padding:.12rem 0}
.footer-inner a:hover{color:var(--accent)}
.footer-inner .lede p{margin:0 0 .5rem;line-height:1.55}
.footer-profiles{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.1rem 1rem}
.footer-profiles a{padding:.12rem 0}
.footer-note{grid-column:1/-1;border-top:1px solid var(--rule);padding-top:.9rem;margin-top:.3rem;font-size:.73rem;color:var(--faint);line-height:1.55}
.footer-note a{display:inline;color:var(--muted)}
.footer-name{font-family:var(--serif);color:var(--ink);font-size:.92rem}

/* ==========================================================================
   RESPONSIVE
   ========================================================================== */
@media(max-width:720px){
  body{font-size:17px}
  .masthead-inner{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;padding:.6rem 1.2rem .5rem;gap:.15rem}
  .masthead-meta{text-align:left;margin-top:.2rem;align-self:flex-start}
  .masthead-title{font-size:1.42rem}
  .masthead-sub{margin-top:.15rem}
  /* not sticky on mobile — preserve reading space */
  .nav{position:static}
  .nav-toggle{display:inline-block}
  .nav-links{
    display:none;flex-direction:column;width:100%;padding-bottom:.5rem;
  }
  .nav-links.open{display:flex}
  .nav-links a{padding:.58rem .1rem;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}
  .nav-links a:first-child{padding-left:.1rem}
  .nav-inner{flex-direction:column;align-items:stretch;padding:0 1.2rem}
  .article{padding:1.5rem 1.15rem}
  .front-grid{gap:1.6rem}
  .page{padding:0 1.2rem 3rem}
}

/* ==========================================================================
   PRINT — publication-quality article output
   ========================================================================== */
@media print{
  :root{--bg:#fff;--paper:#fff}
  body{background:#fff;color:#000;font-size:11.5pt;line-height:1.45}
  .nav,.site-footer,.nav-toggle,.toolbar,.actions,.cite-tabs,.copy-btn,.frontline,
  .aside-block,.index-links,.result-count,.masthead-meta,.entry-links{display:none !important}
  .masthead{border-bottom:2px solid #000}
  .masthead-inner{padding:.3cm 0}
  .masthead-title{font-size:14pt}
  .masthead-sub{color:#333}
  main{padding-top:.4cm}
  .article{border:0;padding:0;max-width:100%;background:#fff}
  .article h1.title{font-size:18pt}
  .abstract-box{border:1px solid #999;border-left:3px solid #000;background:#fff}
  .cite-panel{border:1px solid #999}
  .cite-pane{display:block !important;border-top:1px solid #ddd;padding-top:.3cm;margin-top:.3cm}
  .cite-pane::before{content:attr(data-fmt);display:block;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;letter-spacing:.05em;text-transform:uppercase;margin-bottom:.15cm}
  a{color:#000;text-decoration:none}
  .article-body a[href^="http"]::after,.artmeta a[href^="http"]::after{content:" (" attr(href) ")";font-size:8pt;color:#333;word-break:break-all}
  .badge{border-color:#666;color:#000}
  h2.num,h2.section-head,.article-body h3{page-break-after:avoid}
  figure,table.data,.abstract-box{page-break-inside:avoid}
  p{orphans:3;widows:3}
  .article{page-break-before:auto}
}